| 16 to 19th Century | monastaries closed, female criminals, Florence Nightengale, |
| 19th Century to Present | lack of standards, apprenticeships, WWII elevated education | |
| 4 Aims of Nursing | Promote Health, Prevent Illness, Restore Health, Facilitate Coping |
| 4 Skills needed in Nursing | Cognitive, Technical, Interpersonal, Ethical, and Legal |
| American Nursing Association | established standards of nursing, encourages research to advance nursing | |
| China | yin and yang |
| Christianity | altruism, deaconesses, male clergy performed nursing care and burial |
| Clara Barton | established Red Cross, served as volunteer in the Civil War |
| Cognitive Skills | make sense of concepts, critical thinking, scientific rationale |
| Dorthea Dix | pioneering crusader for mentally ill, 1882 |
| Early Civilization | animism, evil spirits, medecine man was doctor, nutrix, viewed as slaves | |
| Egypt | Cleanliness, food, drink and exercise |
| Elizabeth Smellie | organized the Canadian Woman Army Corps during WWII |
| Ethical & Legal Skills | accountability, advocacy, mediation, legal responsibility |
| Florence Nightengale | asepsis, art & science, nursing from medecine, founder of modern nursing, training school |
| Greece | Hypocrites, health was equilibrium of mind, body and environment |
| Harriet Tubman | abolitionist, RN, underground railroad |
| Healthy People 2010 | obesity, tobacco, mental illness, D/A, immunization, physical activity |
| Hebrew | emphasized treatment during childbirth, isolate communicable disease, priest/ess |
| India | Public hospital with male nurses |
| International Counsel of Nursing | 1st international organization of professional women |
| Interpersonal Skills | affirms pt. worth, identify/elicit personal strengths |
| Isabel Hampton | Organized nursing school at Johns Hopkins,limited length of work day, ANA |
| Jane Addams | Provided social services, womens rights 1931 | |
| Lavinia Dock | RN Leader, female activist, instrumental in the 19th Amendment | |
| Lilian Weld | founder of ""Public Health Nursing"" | |
| Linda Richards | 1st trained nurse in U.S. began practice of record keeping, Bellview 1873 |
| Louise Shuyler | organized NY Charaties Aid Association, nursing standards, Bellview Hospital |
| Mary Adelaide Nutting | 1st nursing professor |
| Mary Agnes Snively | founder of Canadian Nurse Association |
| Mary Breckenbridge | established the 1st midwifery school, Frontier Nursing Service |
| Mary Elizabeth Mahoney | first black nurse, 1879 |
| Maryann Bickerdyke | organized soup kitchens, laundries, ambulance in Civil War |
| Native American | care of the terminally ill and dying |
| Nora Gertrude Livingston | established first 3 yr. RN program, Montreal General Hospital |
| Nursing as a PROFESSION | body of specific knowledge, service orientation, recognized authority, code of ethics, research, autonomy, set standards |
| Nursing Practice Acts | each state defines scope, protect the public, regulatory body, define terms, establish educational criteria | |
| Nursing Process | Assessment, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation |
| Roman | public hygiene | |
| Sojournor Truth | provided nursing care during Civil War, femenist |
| Technical Skills | manual dexterity, adapt procedures, troubleshoot |
| Nutrix | (nourish) nurse- care done by mother- herbs and physical care |
| Early Hebrew | health code, 10 comand., ethics, mental health, disease control, midwifery |
| Crusades | Nursing orders, hospitals built to care for pilgrams- purpose, direction, leadership | |
| Historic Reputation of Nurses | recruited criminals, catholic religios orders, pretty women not apply |
| Folk Image | female role, learned in home and passed down through generations |
| Religious Image | medival, christian values, strict discipline: single virgins | |
| Early Nursing in America | inespensive workforce, no standards, apprenticeship, controlled by doctors |
| Margaret Sanger | Planned Parenthood |
| 8 Core Components of Associate Degree Nurse | Professional, Caring, Teaching, Communication, Assessment, Clinical Decision, Collaboration, Managing Care |
| Nursing Scope & Practice | RN is responsible/accountable for professional competence, minimal standards, safe environment |
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